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                       LES MUSEE DE PARIS

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6. ¸ð³×/¸¶³×. Monet/Manet.
2008/05/05 ¿ÀÈÄ 11:11 | ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°ü

 

                                                           

  ¡ü ¸ð³×: ¼ö·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤¿ø.  Claude Monet, Water Lily Garden, The Orsay, Paris. 
* ÀÌ Á¤¿øÀº ÆÄ¸®ÀÇ ¼­ºÏºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áöº£¸£´Ï(Giverny)¶ó´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

                                                           

¡ü ¸ð³×: ÀϺ»½Ä Ⱦ´Ü¿ë Àεµ±³.  Claude Monet, Japanese Footbridge, 1899, National Gallery of Art, Wash DC (ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô, Not from France).

                                                        

¡ü ¸ð³×: ·ç¾Ó ´ë¼º´ç. Claude Monet,  Rouen Cathedral,  The Orsay, Paris.
¡ü ¸ð³×: ·ç¾Ó ´ë¼º´ç. Claude Monet,  Rouen Cathedral,  National Gallery of Art, Wash. DC.(ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô, Not from France).
 ¸ð³×´Â ÇÁ¶û½º ¼­ºÏºÎ Áö¹æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ·ç¾ÓÀÇ ´ë¼º´çÀ» ¿©·¯ ¹ø ±×·È´Âµ¥, °ÇÃàÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ½Å°æÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í, ¼º´çÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºûÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½Å°æÀ» ½è°í, À±°û¼±À» ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ±×¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.   The Rouen Cathedral became the subject of another series of paintings by Monet. He didn't dwell on architectural detail but aimed to capture the moment. The  primary interest was the effect of light on the surface of the building. 

 

                                                           

         
   ¡ü ¸ð³×: ¿¡Æ®¸£Å¸ÀÇ °ÅÄ£ ¹Ù´Ù. Claude Monet, Rough Sea at Etretat, 1883, The Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon, France.
* ±Í½ºÅ¸ºê Äí¸£º£µµ °°Àº Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ±×¸° ±×¸²ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 

¸ð³×, Monet, Claude(1840-1926): ÇÁ¶û½º ÀλóÆÄÀÇ Ç³°æÈ­°¡.   French painter and a founder of impressionism.  He began to experiment with depicting variations of light and atmosphere from the outset of his career.  It was his painting "Impression: Sunrise (1872)" that gave the impressionists their name.


¸¶³×, Manet, Edouard (1832-83): ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ÀλóÆÄ È­°¡.  French painter. He had a considerable influence on the impressionists

                                                                            

¡ü ¸¶³×: ÀþÀº ¿©ÀÎ. Manet, Edouard, Jeunne Femme (Young Woman), Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon, France.

Impressionism, ÀλóÁÖÀÇ ÆÄ :

     ÀλóÁÖÀÇ´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ È¸È­Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î 1860-80³âÀÇ ½Ã±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.  ÀλóÁÖÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº dz°æ¼ÓÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë»ó¹°¿¡ ½Ã½Ã°¢°¢À¸·Î º¯È­µÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È­°¡°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ´À³¢´Â ÀλóÀ» ºû°ú »öä·Î¼­ ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î Àâ¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

     À̵éÀº ´ëºÎºÐ È­½Ç ¹ÛÀÇ ¾ß¿Ü°ø°£¿¡¼­ ±×¸²À» ±×·È´Ù.  ÀÌ´Â »ç¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬±¤À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ´Â º¯È­¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ±×·Á³»±â À§Çؼ­¿´´Ù.  ÀÌ ¼ø°£¼ø°£ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇØ ³»±â À§ÇØ ÀλóÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ °íÀ¯»öÀ» ºÎÁ¤Çß´Ù.  ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Ư¡Àº 'Æò¸éÀû'À̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.  ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ À̵éÀº À±°û¼±À» ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ±×¸®Áö ¾ÊÀº °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

     By the 1870's a group of Parisian artists had become increasingly bored with the traditional, studio-based, graphic style of most paintings.  They were obsessed with light and its effect on landscape and objects at different times of day; painting outside, they worked on several canvases at a time as the light changed through the day.  Among these artists were Monet, Manet, Pissarro, Renoir, Degas and Sisley.  In 1874 they held their first public exhibition, where their work was ridiculed.  One¡¡¡¡¡¡ critic was particularly scathing about Monet's painting 'Impression of a Sunrise', and so the name of the movement was born. Literary figures such as Zola and Flaubert supported Impressionism, feeling they could do with words what artists were doing with paint, and gradually public opinion was won over.

 

 

7. ¸£´©¾Æ¸£/¸ð¸®Á¶/ÇÇ»ç·Î/¼¼ÀÜ. Renoir/Morisot/Pissaro/Cezanne.
2008/05/05 ¿ÀÈÄ 11:35 | ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°ü.

 

                                                              

¡ü ¸£´©¾Æ¸£: ´í½º.  P. A. Renoir, Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette,  The Orsay, Paris.

 

                                                                   

¡ü ¸£´©¾Æ¸£: µµ½Ã ´í½º. P. A. Renoir, City Dance,  The Orsay, Paris.
¡ü ¸£´©¾Æ¸£: ¾î¸° ¼Ò³à. P. A. Renoir, Jeune Fille, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon, France.

 

                                                                                                    

¡ü ¸£´©¾Æ¸£: ¹Ì¼¼½º ¸£´©¾Æ¸£ . P. A. Renoir, Mrs. Renoir ,  The Orsay, Paris.

¸£´©¾Æ¸£, Pierre Auguste Renoir (1894-1979): ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ÀλóÆÄ È­°¡.  French impressionist painter.  In the 1870's he began to exhibit at the impressionist salons.  He developed the so-called raninbow palette, from which black was eliminated.

º£¸£Æ® ¸ð¸®Á¶, Berthe Morisot (1841-1895)´Â ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ÇÁ¶û½º ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÀλóÆÄ È­°¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©Àΰú ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» ¿ì¾ÆÇÏ°Ô ±×¸° °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸ð¸®Á¶´Â ¹Ì±¹ È­°¡ÀÎ Mary Cassatt¿Í ÇÔ²² 19¼¼±â ÈĹÝÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿©¼ºÈ­°¡·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.  She was a French impressionist painter and a member of the circle of painters in Paris who became known as the Impressionists.  She is most admired for her graceful paintings of women and children.

                                                                                               

                                                                                                 

¡ü º£¸£Æ® ¸ð¸®Á¶. Berthe Morisot, La Petite Nicoise, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon, France.

ÇÇ»ç·Î, Camille Pissaro(1830-1903): ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ÀλóÆÄ È­°¡.   French impressionist painter.  He took part in all 8 impressionist exhibitions, chiefly producing rural scenes

 

                                                                       

¡ü ÇÇ»ç·Î: Æþ ³×ÇÁ ´Ù¸®. Pissaro, Le Pont Neuf, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon, France.
* ÆÄ¸® ¼¾ °­À» °¡·Î Áö¸£´Â ½ÃÅ× ¼¶°ú ¿¬°áµÈ ´Ù¸®·Î '»õ·Î¿î (Neuf)' '´Ù¸® (Pont)'¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù . ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇöÀç·Î¼­´Â ÆÄ¸®¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ´Ù¸®(1607³â¿¡ ¿Ï¼º)·Î¼­  ¿µÈ­ 'Æþ³×ÇÁÀÇ ¿¬Àεé' ÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ »ó¿µµÇ¸é¼­ ´õ¿í À¯¸íÇØ Á³´Ù . ÆÄ¸® ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÈÞ½ÄóÀ̱⵵ ÇÑ ÀÌ ´Ù¸®´Â ¿¬ÀεéÀÇ ¸¸³²ÀÇ Àå¼ÒÀ̱⵵ Çϰí, ¼§¼Û µîÀÇ ³ë·¡¿¡µµ ¾ð±ÞµÇ´Â ´Ù¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ¸ð³× µîÀÇ È­°¡ÀÇ ±×¸²¿¡¼­µµ º»´Ù.

    Despite its name, "New(neuf)  Bridge(pont)", it is the oldest standing bridge across the river Seine in Paris and has been immortalized by major literary and artistic figures and movies.  The first stone was laid by Henri III in 1578, but it was Henri IV (whose statue stands at the center) who inaugurated it and gave it its name in 1607. 

¼¼ÀÜ, Cezanne (1836-1906):ÇÁ¶û½º ÈıâÀλóÆÄÀÇ È­°¡.  French painter whose works led to the development of cubism and abstract art.

 

                                                                                   

                                                                                    ¡ü ¼¼ÀÜ: ¼ö¿µÀÚ. Paul Cezanne, Bathers, The Orsay, Paris.

                                                                      

¡ü ¼¼ÀÜ: »ç°ú¿Í º¹¼þ¾ÆÀÇ Á¤¹°È­.  Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Apples and Peaches, 1905, National Gallery of Art, Wash, DC. (ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô, Not from France.)

 

8.µå°¡ /·Î´ó/¸Þ¸® Ä¿»çÆ®. Degas/Rodin/Mary Cassat.
2008/05/06 ¿À Àü 12:30 | ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°ü.

                                                           

                                                                         

¡ü µå°¡: ¹«´ë¿¡¼­ ¹ß·¹ ¿¹Ç࿬½À.   Edgar Degas, Rehearsal of the Ballet on Stage, 1874, The Orsay, Paris. 

                                                                                       

¡ü µå°¡: 14¼¼ÀÇ ¾î¸° ´í¼­.  Edgar Degas, Little Dancer of fourteen years, 1878-81, The Orsay, Paris. 
¡ü µå°¡: 14¼¼ÀÇ ¾î¸° ´í¼­.  Edgar Degas, Little Dancer of fourteen years, 1822, 
National Gallery of Art, Wash.DC. (ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô, Not from France Museum.)

 

                                                                        

¡ü µå°¡ : ´Ù¸®¹ÌÁúÇÏ´Â ¿©ÀÎ. Edgar Degas, Women Ironing, The Orsay, Paris.

µå°¡, Edgar Degas (1834-1917): ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ÀλóÆÄÈ­°¡.  ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¥»ó¿¡ ¶Ù¾î³ª¸ç °æ¸¶³ª ¹«ÈñÀÇ ±×¸²À¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.   French painter and sculptor.  He was noted for his portrayal of movement, as in his paintings of ballet dancers.
 
  

¸Þ¸® Ä¿»çÆ®, Mary Cassatt (1844?1926): ¸Þ¸® Ä¿»çÆ®´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ¿©È­°¡·Î ÁÖ·Î ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡ »ì¸ç ±× °÷ÀÇ ÀλóÆÄ È­°¡ µå°¡¿Í Ä£±³¸¦ °è¼ÓÇϸç, ÀλóÆÄ È­°¡ÀÇ Àü½Ãȸ¿¡ ÃâǰÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.  ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀεéÀÇ »ýȰ, ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ¾ÖµéÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¼ÒÀç·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ±×·È´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ÀÇ µÎ ±×¸²Àº ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹ß¹°°üÀÇ ±×¸²µéÀÌ´Ù.  Mary Cassatt was an American painter and printmaker. She lived much of her adult life in France, where she first befriended Edgar Degas and later exhibited among the Impressionists.  Cassatt often created images of the social and private lives of women, with particular emphasis on the intimate bonds between mothers and children. The paintings below are from the National Gallery of Art in Wash. D.C.

 

                                                                                        

¡ü ¸Þ¸® Ä¿»çÆ®: ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ºø´Â ¼Ò³à.  Mary Cassatt, Girl Arranging Her Hair, 1886, National Gallery of Art in Wash. D.C.

 

                                                                              

¡ü ¸Þ¸® Ä¿»çÆ®: ¹î³îÀÌ.  Mary Cassatt, The Boating Party, 1893/1894, National Gallery of Art in Wash. D.C.

 

·Î´ó, Auguste Rene Rodin(1840-1917): ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ Á¶°¢°¡.   French Sculptor. He first exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1877 and later won an immense reputation for the originality of his compositions, which recall Michelangelo in their sense of tragic grandeur. 

 

                                                                                     

                                                                               ¡ü ·Î´ó : »ç»öÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷.  Auguste Rene Rodin, The Thinker, Rodin Museum, Paris. 

                                                                                             

                         ¡ü ·Î´ó : »ç»öÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷.  Auguste Rene Rodin, The Thinker,  National Gallery of Art, Wash.DC.(ÇÁ¶û½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô, Not from France Museum)

 

                                                                     

                                                                                        ¡ü ·Î´ó: ¼ö¸é. Auguste Rene Rodin, Le Sommeil, Rodin Museum, Paris.



                                                                     

                                                                                          ¡ü ·Î´ó: ´í¼­. Auguste Rene Rodin, Dancers, Rodin Museum, Paris.