¹Ì ¼­³²ºÎ ¿©Çà (11): ij´Ï¾ð µå ¼ÎÀÌ, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, AZ:

»çÁøÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇϽʽÿÀ.

http://kr.blog.yahoo.com/koramsohn@sbcglobal.net/1725

ij´Ï¾ð µå ¼ÎÀÌ, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, AZ:

 

¾Ö¸®Á¶³ª µ¿ºÏÂÊ ³ª¹ÙÈ£ Àεð¾ð º¸È£±¸¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±â¿øÀü 2500³â ÀüºÎÅÍ Çö´ë¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¾à 5,000³â µ¿¾È ¿©·¯ Àεð¾ð Á·ÀÌ °è¼Ó »ì¾Æ ¿Ô±â¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ ¹®È­¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· Àεð¾ðÁ·ÀÎ ³ª¹ÙÈ£ Á·Àº ½ºÆäÀÎ ÀεéÀÌ ¿Ã ¶§±îÁö 1700-1863³â »çÀÌ À̰÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ¹éÀÎµé ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ Ä³´Ï¾ðÀº ³ª¹ÙÈ£ Àε鿡°Ô ³ó»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°í °¡ÃàÀ» ±â¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶¥À̰í, ÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇØÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

ÀÌ °ø¿øÀº North Rim°ú South RimÀ» ¿îÀüÇϸç Àü¸Á´ë¿¡¼­ ³»·Á´Ù º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã°£°ú ü·ÂÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸é Àü¸Á´ë¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿À¼Ö±æ(trail)À» °É¾î°¡¸ç º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ³ª¹ÙÈ£ ÀεéÀÌ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ÁöÇÁ¸¦ Ÿ°í ÇÏ´Â ¿©Çà(Jeep Tour)À» Çϸç Çù°î ¹Ø¿¡¼­ ±×µé Ǫ¿¡ºí·Î Àεð¾ð ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ¾ç½ÄÀÇ ÁýÅÍ, »ýȰ»ó, ³ó°æ»óȲ, ±×¸®°í Àεð¾ðÀÇ ¾Ï¼®¿¹¼úµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿ì¸®µéÀº À̰÷¿¡¼­ ±×·£µå ij´Ï¾ð¿¡ ¸øÁö¾ÊÀº °æÄ¡¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1,000 ft°¡ ³Ñ´Â ³ôÀÌÀÇ Àû»öÀÇ Àýº® µî °æ°üÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. º¯µÎ¸®¸¦ ¿îÀüÇϸç Àü¸Á´ë¿¡¼­ ÆòÈ­·Ó°í ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î dz°æ, ºÓÀº ¹ÙÀ§·Î µÈ Àýº®, °è°î ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °³¿ï, ºñ¿ÁÇÑ(?) ³óÅä, Àýº® ¾Æ·¡ ¿òÇ« ÆÄÀÎ °ø°£¿¡ ÀÚ¸® ÀâÀº Àýº® Ǫ¿¡ºí·Î, ³ôÀÌ ¼Ú¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ¡®°Å¹Ì¹ÙÀ§¡¯ (½ºÆÄÀÌ´õ ¶ô, Spider Rock)µîÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ °ø¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ÈÄ ²À Çѹø ¹æ¹® ÇØ º¼¸¸ÇÑ °÷À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Àü¸Á´ë¿¡¼­ ¾Æ·¡ º¸À̴ Ǫ¸¥ ºñ¿ÁÇÑ ¶¥À» º¸¸ç À̰÷ÀÌ Àεð¾ð¿¡°Ô´Â ¿¡µ§ÀÇ µ¿»êÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú³ª ÇÏ°í »ý°¢µµ ÇØº¸¾Ò´Ù. À̰÷¿¡´Â ³ª¹ÙÈ£ Àεð¾ðµéÀÇ ½½Ç ¿ª»ç°¡ ±êµé¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

Located in the Navajo Indian Reservation 3 miles east of Chinle. Five periods of Native American culture are represented within this monument, also with an insight into the present day life of the Navajo. Prehistoric Puebloan ruins, rock art panels and Navajo farms lie deep in red sandstone canyons. It does have sheer sandstone walls rising up to 1,000 feet, several scenic overlooks. Chinle is the largest town in the area and the gateway to the monument.



¡ü ¸ðµÎ 70 Áß¹ÝÀÇ ¡°¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ³ë³â¡± ´ëÇÐ µ¿±â»ýµéÀº ÈûÀÌ ÁÁÀº±âµµ ÇÏ´Ù.


¡ü ¼±ÀÎÀåÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÎ Prickly Pear cactusÀÇ ²É.

 




¡ü 1,000 ft°¡ ³Ñ´Â ³ôÀÌÀÇ Àû»öÀÇ Àýº® µî °æ°üÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.




¡ü¡ü Tsegi Àü¸Á´ë(Overlook)¿¡¼­ ³»·Á´Ùº¸ÀÌ´Â ³óÁö. ±×¸®°í °ü±¤¿ë ¤(?)µµ º¸ÀδÙ. The Overlook providing views of Navajo farmlands on the canyon floor. Also, a tour jeep(?).



¡ü White House Ruin, ¹é»öÀÇ Áý À¯Àû : ÀÌ Ä³´Ï¾ðÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§´Â ºÓÀº»ö ÀÚÁÖ ºûÀÌÁö¸¸ ¡®ÇϾá Áý¡¯ÀÌ ÀÚ¸® Àâ°í ÀÖ´Â À§ÃþÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§¸¸ÀÌ À¯³­È÷ ÇϾá»öÀ» ¶ç°í ÀÖ¾î ÀÌ·¸°Ô À̸§ Áö¾îÁ³´Ù. Was occupied about 1,000 years ago. It is named for the long wall in the upper dwelling that is covered with white plaster.



¡ü Antelope House Ruin: 1800³â´ë ³ª¹ÙÈ£ Àεð¾ðÀÌ ±×¸° ¿µ¾ç(Antelope)ÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÌ Àֱ⿡ ÀÌ °°ÀÌ ºÒ¸°´Ù. Is named for the large pictograph of running antelopes, drawn by a Navajo artist in early 1800s.



¡ü¡ü ¹ÌÀÌ¶ó µ¿±¼ À¯Àû, Mummy Cave Ruin: 1280³â´ë¿¡ ¸Þ»ç º£¸£µ¥(Mesa Verde)¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁÖÇÑ Àεð¾ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö¾îÁö°í, 1300 ³â´ë±îÁö »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ì´ø Ä¿´Ù¶õ Ǫ¿¡ºí·ÎÀÌ´Ù. 1880³â À̰÷¿¡¼­ °í°íÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ Àß º¸°üµÈ ¹ÌÀÌ¶ó¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇ߱⿡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. One of the largest ancestral Puebloan villages, which was occupied to about 1300. The tower was built in the 1280s by people who migrated from Mesa Verde. Discovery of 2 well preserved mummies led members of an 1880 archeological expedition to call this site Mummy Cave.


¡ü ¡®°Å¹Ì¹ÙÀ§¡¯, Spider Rocks: °è°î ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ÷žó·³ Ȧ·Î ¼ÚÀº 800 ftÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌ´õ ·Ï(¹ÙÀ§)À§¿¡´Â ½ºÆÄÀÌ´õ ¿ì¸Õ (Spider Woman, °Å¹Ì ¿©ÀÎ)ãêÀÌ »ì¸ç ³ª¹ÙÈ£ Àε鿡°Ô º£ Â¥´Â ¹ýÀ» °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®½º ½ÅÈ­¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¾Æ¶óÅ©³×(Arachne)´Â ±×¸®½º¾î·Î¡®°Å¹Ì¸¦ ¶æÇϴµ¥, ¼ö³õ±â °æÀï¿¡¼­ ¿©½Å ¾ÆÅ׳ª(Athena)¿¡°Ô Á® °Å¹Ì°¡ µÈ ¸®µð¾Æ(Lydia)ÀÇ ¼Ò³àÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Æ¶óÅ©³×¶ó´Â ó³à´Â ¼ö³õ´Â ¼Ø¾¾°¡ ÀÏǰÀ̾ú´Ù. °Å¹Ì´Â µ¿¾çÀ̳ª ¼­¾ç¿¡¼­ º­ Â¥´Â °Í°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ µÈ °Í °°´Ù.

Spider Rock, in Arizona's Canyon de Chelly (de Shay), is considered sacred to the Navajo and is associated with Spider Woman (a deity) who taught the Dineh (Navajo) how to weave. Navajo legend says Spider Woman lives on top of Spider Rock. Spider Rock is an "800 foot sandstone spire.

¡ü¡ü ´ëÇÐ»ì µ¿±¼ Àü¸Á´ë, Massacre Cave Overlook: ÀÌ ±Ùó°¡ ½ºÆäÀηÉÀ̾úÀ» ¶§ ½ºÆäÀÎ ±º´ë´Â ¿øÁֹεéÀ» ÀÚÁÖ °ø°ÝÇß´Ù. 1805³â ½ºÆäÀÎ ±º´ë°¡ °è°îÀ¸·Î Ãĵé¾î¿ÀÀÚ 115¸íÀÇ ³ª¹ÙÈ£Á·Àº µ¿±¼(?)·Î ÇǽÅÇßÁö¸¸, ½ºÆäÀÎ ±º´ë¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ¸ðµÎ »ç»ìµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡´Â 25¸íÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¿Í ¾ÆÀ̵鵵 Æ÷ÇÔ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Àü¸Á´ë¿¡¼­ ÀÌ µ¿±¼(?)À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

À̶§ ÇÑ ¿ë°¨ÇÑ ³ª¹ÙÈ£Á· ¿©ÀÎÀÌ ½ºÆäÀÎ ±ºÀÎÀ» ¾È°í Àýº® ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ÇÔ²² Á×¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ À̰÷À» ÀÏ¸í ¡®µÑÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø °÷(Two Fell Off)¡¯¶ó°í ºÎ¸£±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓÁø¿Ö¶õ ¶§ È÷µ¥¿ä½Ã ±ºÀÇ ¿ÖÀå °Ô¾ß¹«¶ó·Î²Ù½º°Ô(Ù¾ÍÛõ½×¿ð¾)¸¦ À¯ÀÎÇØ, ²ø¾î¾È°í ÇÔ²² ³²°­¿¡ ¶³¾îÁ® Á×Àº ¿ë°¨ÇÑ 19¼¼ÀÇ °ü±â ³í°³¸¦ ¿¬»óÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

Refers to the Navajo killed here in the winter of 1805 by a Spanish military expedition led by Antonio Narbona. About 115 Navajo took shelter on the ledge above the canyon floor and were discovered by Narbona's men. Shots fired from the rim killed all people on the ledge. Spanish describes the killing of 90 warriors and 25 women and children. The Navajo, however, say many men were away hunting at the time. Thus the dead were mostly women, children and old men who had sought refuge from the invaders.

The Place Where Two Fell Off: The Navajo call the alcove "Two Fell Off-referring to a brave Navajo woman who grappled with a soldier and tumbled to her death, dragging the enemy with her.


¡ü ³ª¹ÙÈ£ ÀÎÀÇ ¿ä»õ, Navajo Fortress: 1750³âµµ¿¡´Â ³ª¹ÙÈ£ ÀεéÀº ³ó»ç³ª ¸ñÀåÀ» ÇÏ¸ç »ì¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àû°ú ½Î¿ï Áغñ°¡ µÈ Àü»çµéÀ̱⵵ Çß´Ù. By 1750, the Navajo was farmer and herdsman. Yet he remained a warrior fighting his Indian enemies as well as the encroaching Spanish settlements. Raids and counter-raids dragged on for more than 100 year.