»çÁøÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇϽʽÿÀ.
http://kr.blog.yahoo.com/koramsohn@sbcglobal.net/1743
¾ÆÄÚ¸¶
Ǫ¿¡ºí·Î, ¶Ç´Â ½ºÄ«ÀÌ
½ÃƼ, Acoma Pueblo,
or Sky-city, NM
:
´º¸ß½ÃÄÚ
ÁÖÀÇ ¾Ù¹öĿŰ(Albuquerque)¿¡¼
¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¾à 62¸¶ÀÏ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. 367-feet
(112 m) ³ôÀÌÀÇ »ç¾ÏÀ¸·Î µÈ ¸Þ»ç(mesa, ²À´ë±â´Â ÆòÆòÇÑ ¹ÙÀ§¾ð´öÀ̰í ÁÖÀ§´Â º¶ûÀÎ ÁöÇü)¿¡ Àֱ⿡ ¶§·Î´Â ¡°½ºÄ«ÀÌ
½ÃƼ, Skycity¡±¶ó°í
ºÒ¸°´Ù. ¼±â 1100³â°æºÎÅÍ Àεð¾ðÀÌ °è¼Ó »ì¾Æ¿Â °÷À¸·Î ħ·«ÀÚµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ¾îÇϱâ ÁÁÀº Á¶°ÇÀ» °®Ãá »ê À§ÀÇ ¸¶À»À» Çü¼ºÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸
1599³â ½ºÆäÀÎ ±º´ë°¡ Ãĵé¾î ¿ÔÀ» ¶§´Â ÇÔ¶ôµÇ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù. ÇöÀç·Î´Â
50¸íµµ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾ÆÄÚ¸¶ Àεð¾ðµéÀÌ ½ºÄ«ÀÌ ½ÃƼ¿¡¼ »ç°èÀý¿¡ °ÉÃÄ »ì°í ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ Àεð¾ð µéÀº ½ºÄ«ÀÌ½ÃÆ¼ ¸¶À» ¹Û¿¡¼ »ì¸ç Áß¿äÇÑ Çà»ç
¶§´Â ½ºÄ«ÀÌ ½ÃƼ¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Â´Ù. ½ºÄ«ÀÌ½ÃÆ¼¿¡´Â 300äÀÇ °Ç¹°ÀÌ Àִµ¥, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÁýÀº ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈÄ¿¡ Àç»êµµ µþ¿¡°Ô ¹°·ÁÁØ´Ù.
17¼¼±â¿¡ ÁöÀº ¾Æµµºñ º®µ¹·Î ÁöÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÏ Å« ¼º´çÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ °¡Å縯 ¼º´ç (San Esteban del Rey Mission and
Convento)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ºÄ«ÀÌ½ÃÆ¼
¹®È°ü (Cultural Center)¿¡ µé·¯ ¹Ú¹°°üÀ» µ¹¾Æº¸°í, Àεð¾ð °¡À̵带 µû¶ó °ü±¤¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í ½ºÄ«ÀÌ ½ÃƼ ¸Þ»ç¸¦ ±¸°æÇß´Ù. ±æ¿¡ ³»
³õÀº Àεð¾ð »óǰÀ» ´õ·¯ »ç´Â °ü±¤°´µµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Àεð¾ð °¡À̵åÀÇ ¿µ¾î°¡ ¾à°£ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠰ï¶õÇß°í, °¡À̵å´Â ¼öÁý¾îÇØ¼ ±×·±Áö ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ³»¸®°í
¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ½ºÄ«ÀÌ½ÃÆ¼À§¿¡¼ º¸´Â °æÄ¡´Â ¾Æ¸§´ä±â¸¸ Çß´Ù. *
Adobe,
¾Æµµºñ:
(ºµ¿¡
¸»¸°)º®µ¹; ¾Æµµºñ º®µ¹·Î ÁöÀº °Ç¹°(´ã). *
Pueblo : Ǫ¿¡ºí·Î Á·(ÀÇ »ç¶÷); ¹Ì±¹ ³²¼ºÎ ÁÖ¿¡ »ç´Â Àεð¾ð. Àεð¾ð ºÎ¶ô. Also
known as "Sky City", is a Native American pueblo built on top of a 367-feet (112
m) sandstone mesa, and is located only 62 miles west of downtown Albuquerque.
Built around A.D. 1100, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited
communities in the United States. The
pueblo was chosen in part because of its defensive position against raiders.
Access
to the pueblo is difficult as the faces of the mesa are sheer. Before modern
times access was gained only by means of a hand-cut staircase carved into the
sandstone. Sky City has over 300 structures made of adobe (mud brick) and
sandstone. The homes are owned by Acoma Pueblo females who pass them on to
their youngest daughters. Acoma potters still make distinctive pottery. Fewer
than 50 Acomans live in Sky City year-round today. Here
on Skycity, we saw San Esteban del Rey Mission and Convento, the 17th-century
church. It was massive structure and still functioning. From the cultural
center, we started our tour to Skycity on an Indian tour bus.
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