http://kr.blog.yahoo.com/koramsohn@sbcglobal.net/1746
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±¹¸³ ¿ª»ç°ø¿ø, Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico
: ´º¸ß½ÃÄÚ
ÁÖ ºÏ¼ÂÊ Â÷ÄÚ Ä³´Ï¾ð (Chaco Canyon)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Â÷ÄÚ¹®È À¯ÀûÁö´Ù. ¸Þ¸¶¸¥ Ȳ¹«Áö, ±ä °Ü¿ï ³¯¾¾¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí À̰÷¿¡ ¼ÒÀ§
¡°ancestral Puebloan¡± ¹®¸íÀÌ 1õ¿© ³â Àü¿¡ ÀÚ¸® Àâ°í ¹ø¼ºÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾à°£ ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Gallup,
NM¿¡¼ ÇÏ·ç ¹ãÀ» ¸Ó¹°°í ¹«Ã´ ¡°¸Þ¸¶¸¥ Ȳ¹«ÁöÀÎ Áö¿ª¡±À» ¿îÀüÀ» ÇÏ°í °¬´Ù. ¿ì¼± °¡´Â ±æÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ºñÆ÷Àåµµ·ÎÀ̱⿡ 4·û Â÷¸¦ ¸ô°í
°¬´Âµ¥µµ ¿îÀüÇϱⰡ Èûµé¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ 11¿ùÀÇ ³¯¾¾°¡ Çϵµ Ãä°í, ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¼¼°Ô ºÒ¾î Á¦´ë·Î ±¸°æÇÑ °Í °°Áö ¾Ê´Ù. À̰÷¿¡¼´Â
±ÙóÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î dz°æ°ú ƯÈ÷ Pueblo Bonito ¿¡¼ ¼ö¹é °³ÀÇ ¹æÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¡±¸¶À»¡°À» º¸°í; ±×¸®°í Una Vida ¿Í ¾Ï¼®Á¶°¢
¿À¼Ö±æ(Petroglyph Trail)¿¡¼ ¾Ï¼®Á¶°¢(petroglyphs)À» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ¿©±â¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ´ë° °£Ãß·Á º¸¸é,
¡ü Â÷ÄÚ¹®È ±¹¸³¿ª»ç°ø¿ø ÀÔ±¸. The Entrance to Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico.
¡ü¡ü¡ü¡ü Â÷ÄÚ¹®È ±¹¸³¿ª»ç°ø¿ø °æÄ¡. Scenerey of Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico.
¡ü
¼±â 1100³âµµ ÃʱâÀÇ Pueblo BonitoÀÇ ±×¸². 3 ¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ (acre)ÀÇ ÅäÁö¿¡ "D-¸ð¾ç¡°À¸·Î µÇ ÀÖ°í 2 ÇöóÀÚ ¹× ¼ö½Ê °³ÀÇ
Ű¹Ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 4-5ÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ ÀÖ°í 600°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Pueblo Bonito as it may have appeared in
the early AD 1100s. More than 600 rooms towered 4 and 5 stories above the
valley floor, covering 3 acres. The building was D-shaped and enclosed 2 plazas
with dozens of ceremonial kivas.
¡ü ¼ÒÀ§ Great KivaÀÇ ±×¸². A picture of Great Kiva:
¡ü¡ü
Ű¹Ù¿Í ±¤Àå. Kiva and Plaza.
* Kivas,
Ű¹Ù
: ºÏ¹Ì Pueblo Àεð¾ðÀÇ ÁöÇÏ ¿¹¹è ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿¹½ÄÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ »çȸÀû Çà»ç¿¡ ¾²¿´´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¿øÇüÀ̳ª Ÿ¿øÇüÀÌ´Ù.
Kivas were used for religious worship, preparation, dance, prayer vigils,
public gatherings, and other activities.
* ±¤Àå ¶Ç´Â plaza´Â »çȸÀû Çà»ç, ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ È°µ¿, ¹°°ÇÀ»
»ç°í ÆÄ´Â µîÀ» ÇÑ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. Major plazas: plazas are important areas, where many activities
take place-public ceremonies, trading, community gatherings, and daily
activities.
¡ü Pueblo Bonito.
¡ü
1941³â¿¡´Â
±ÙóÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§°¡ ¹®¾îÁö¸ç 30°³ÀÇ ¹æÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾ú´Ù. Threatening Rock collapsed Jan 1941. This rockfall
destroyed about 30 rooms.
¡ü¡ü
±×µéÀÇ ÃâÀÔ±¸¸¦ º¸¸é Â÷ÄÚ Àεð¾ðµé ۰¡ ÀÛ¾Ò´ø ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù. Chacoans might have been small in
height. Look at their doorways.
¡ü õ¹®ÇÐ ÀûÀΠǥ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²¿´´Ù. µ¿Áö(ÔÏò¸)¿¡´Â ¾ÆÄ§ ÇÞºûÀÌ ÀÌ Ã¢¹®À» ÅëÇØ ¾î´À ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÁöÁ¡¿¡ °¡¼ ´ê´Â´Ù. The
southeast-facing corner doorway appears to function as an astronomical marker.
When the sun rises on the morning of the winter solstice, sunlight passes
through the opening and strikes the opposite room behind it.
(B)
¾Ï¼®Á¶°¢ ¿À¼Ö±æ, Petroglyph Trail: »ç¸·ÀÇ ¾Ï¼® Ç¥¸é¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ËÀº ºûÀ» »ç¸· ¿Í´Ï½º(
Desert Varnish, varnish´Â ¡°¿Í´Ï½º¡±)¶ó°í Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ ¿Í´Ï½º°¡ »ö±òÀÌ ¿¯¾î ¾Ï¼®Á¶°¢ÀÌ ¼±¸íÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
The
petroglyphs along the north cliff between Pueblo Bonito and Chetro Ketl.
(C) Una Vida (½ºÆäÀÎ ¾î·Î "ÇÑ »ý¸í, One Life"): ¾ÆÁ÷ Àß Å½»çµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °÷À¸·Î ¼±â 85-1250³â °æ¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ì ´ø °÷ÀÌ´Ù. À̰÷¿¡¼´Â ÀÏ¹Ý °æÄ¡¿Í ¾Ï¼®Á¶°¢À» º¸¾Ò´Ù. The area house was occupied AD 85-1250's.
(D) Others: Casa Rinconada and the accompanying small houses which are of equal interest to archaeologists; and there is the rock art. The great kiva at Casa Rinconada is 63 feet in diameter, is almost perfectly round, and is aligned on a north-south axis. Hundreds of people would have participated in ceremonies in such a large and important space. The rest of the petroglyphs and the supernova pictograph are a half-day's hike by themselves.
¡ü¡ü¡ü ¡ü¡ü Una Vida ¹× ¾Ï¼®Á¶°¢ ¿À¼Ö±æ (Petroglyph Trail)¿¡¼ º» ¾Ï¼®Á¶°¢. Petroglyphs we saw in Una Vida and Petroglyph Trail.